From eatingwell.com
By Novella Lui, RD, MHSc
A high-protein snack may help balance your blood sugar levels and keep you full
- Protein snacks like cheese, nuts and eggs can help manage blood sugar and curb hunger.
- Pairing protein with healthy fats and fibre can reduce blood sugar spikes.
- Choose low-sodium and add regular exercise to also support heart health.
If you have diabetes and tend to get hungry during the day, is it OK to have a snack between meals? The short answer is yes! More than 40 million Americans have diabetes—that's 1 in 8 people. The majority (90% to 95%) are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. If you have diabetes, your diet, including the types of snacks you choose, plays an enormous role in managing your blood sugar.
A snack that provides protein and healthy fats and is lower in carbohydrates may help keep you full and reduce the chances of blood sugar spikes. Here are our top seven picks of high-protein snacks that are best if you have type 2 diabetes.
1. Cheese Cubes
Cheese is undoubtedly a filling and delicious food, containing very few carbs. A 1-ounce slice of Cheddar cheese provides 115 calories, 7 grams of protein, 9 grams of fat, and 180 milligrams of sodium. Some research has found that cheese consumption is associated with a decreased risk for type 2 diabetes.
Cheese is a source of protein and like fibre and fat, protein plays a role in regulating hunger by slowing down the release of glucose into the bloodstream. One exception to increased protein is if you have compromised kidney function. In that case, you may need to monitor your protein intake.
2. Mixed Nuts
With a winning combo of nutrients, nuts make an ideal snack for people with diabetes. They're low in carbohydrates and an excellent source of healthy fats, protein, fibre, vitamins and minerals. In addition to their unsaturated fat and fibre, they also have magnesium and plant compounds called polyphenols, which may help regulate your blood sugar levels. Walnuts, pistachios, cashews, hazelnuts, peanuts and almonds are all excellent options. For example, almonds offer 6 grams of protein per 1-ounce serving.
While almonds and other nuts are high in fat, research indicates that adding at least 1 serving of nuts to the diet does not promote weight gain in the context of an overall healthy diet. Some nuts, such as almonds, have also been found to improve gut health, promote weight loss and lower the risk of heart disease, cancer and death related to these conditions.
Including healthy fats, such as olive oil, avocado, nuts and seeds, as part of your meals and snacks is essential. Healthy fats can help improve insulin sensitivity, resulting in better blood sugar management. Together with protein and fibre, fat can help slow down the release of sugar into the bloodstream to prevent sudden sugar spikes and crashes. Choose unsalted and unflavoured nuts to minimize the amount of added salt and sugar.
3. Veggies with Nut Butter
Not a fan of eating whole nuts? Consider pairing nut butter with celery sticks, baby carrots or apple slices to make a filling snack. One tablespoon of peanut butter offers almost 4 grams of protein, 8 grams of fat and nearly 1 gram of fibre. Make sure you read the nutrition labels and choose an option with no added sugar and low sodium. Fibre can help slow digestion and delay glucose absorption by absorbing water and forming a gel. Regularly consuming fibre may help improve glycaemic control and haemoglobin A1c. Whole grains (such as whole-wheat bread), nuts, seeds and most vegetables and fruits are excellent sources of fibre.
4. Sunflower Seeds
Like nuts, sunflower seeds are also rich in protein, fat and fibre, offering 3 grams of protein, 7 grams of fat and about 2 grams of fibre for every ounce of (in-shell) unsalted sunflower seeds.
Sunflower seeds have been shown to help reduce glucose levels in people with type 2 diabetes. When combined with carbs, the protein and fat in sunflower seeds may slow digestion, stymieing the release of glucose into the bloodstream. Antioxidants found in sunflower seeds, including chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid, may also have the blood-sugar-lowering effect, though more research is needed.
5. Edamame
Edamame is one of the nutritious snacks for people with diabetes. Like animal-based protein, these baby soybeans are a complete and easily absorbed protein, making them a great plant-based protein option. One cup (160 grams) of shelled and unsalted edamame provides 18 grams of protein and 12 grams of fat. Despite containing 14 grams of carbs, shelled edamame also pack 8 grams of fibre. They are also easy to prepare: buy them frozen and microwave them for 1 to 2 minutes or boil them until warmed. Having diabetes doubles your risk of developing heart disease compared to those who don't have the condition. Since high blood pressure is also one of the risk factors for developing heart disease, choosing a low-sodium snack, like edamame may help maintain a healthy blood pressure level.
6. Hard-Boiled Eggs
Another excellent between-meal snack option is eating hard-boiled eggs. One egg provides 6 grams of protein and 5 grams of fat. Eggs have about half a gram of carbohydrates, so they have little effect on blood sugar levels. In fact, one study found that eating an egg as a bedtime snack helped lower fasting glucose and improved markers of insulin sensitivity compared to a yogurt snack, which was high in carbohydrates. Also, eggs are nutrient-dense, so eating one egg daily may not pose any health risk, including for those with diabetes
You can enjoy eggs poached, boiled or scrambled too. Pair the cooked egg with a couple of whole-grain crackers or some sliced veggies for added fibre to feel fuller and manage blood sugar.
7. Strained (Greek-Style) Yogurt
Craving something sweet? Consider strained (Greek-style) yogurt. Strained (Greek-style) yogurt is packed with nutrients and provides many health benefits, like supporting muscle and bone health. Plus, one 7-ounce container of plain, low-fat strained (Greek-style) yogurt contains 20 grams of protein and 8 grams of carbs. That's double the amount of protein and half of the carbs of regular yogurt. If strained (Greek-style) yogurt is not enough, consider adding some low-glycaemic fruits and walnuts. Choosing a snack with 15 grams or less of carbohydrates per serving may help manage your blood sugar levels. However, this recommendation may vary per person, so working with a registered dietitian will help identify your needs.
Other Tips to Manage Your Blood Sugar Levels
You may or may not need a bedtime snack, depending on your health goals. Nevertheless, these are other ways you can manage your blood sugar levels.
- Plate Method: The Diabetes Plate Method means filling half your plate (or bowl) with non-starchy vegetables, one-quarter with lean proteins, and the remaining quarter with carb-containing foods. This way of structuring your meals can help you incorporate more vegetables and keep your carb intake in check.
- Be Active: Exercising regularly also helps stabilize your blood sugar levels. Your body may also become more sensitive to insulin, meaning you may only need smaller amounts of the hormone to decrease blood sugar levels. It is recommended to aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity every week, with at least two days of the week involving exercises that focus on building and maintaining muscles.
- Maintain a Healthy Weight: Instead of focusing on the number on the scale, reducing your visceral fat and maintaining a healthy weight may also lower your risk of other health problems. Adopting healthy eating strategies and incorporating exercise routines may help.
Our Expert Take
Whether you need between-meal snacks will depend on several factors, including how well your blood sugar level is managed, whether you are on insulin, whether you have other health conditions, your hunger level and more. Finding the balance that fits your health goals and lifestyle is key to managing your diabetes. Talk to your primary care provider, registered dietitian or certified diabetes educator to develop a customized meal plan that considers the timing of your meals and snacks. Our library of recipes, meal plans and articles at Diabetes Diet Center can inspire you to manage your diabetes your way.
https://www.eatingwell.com/best-high-protein-snacks-for-diabetes-11928653




