Does diabetes affect oral health?

By Dr Sharon Robinson

DIABETES does, in fact, affect oral health. People with diabetes have a higher than normal risk of periodontal diseases.
If you have diabetes, it can affect many parts of your body. It can harm your eyes, nerves, kidneys, heart and other important systems in the body. This includes your teeth and gums. The effect is even greater when your blood sugar is not well controlled, making it harder to fight bacterial infections.
PLAQUE BUILD-UP
Plaque is a clear, sticky layer of bacteria that forms on teeth. If it is not removed, it can lead to infections such as gum disease.
If your high blood sugar is not controlled, you may have more plaque bacteria than most people. That means you are more at risk for oral health problems.
GINGIVITIS
Gingivitis is a form of gum disease. It is caused by a build-up of plaque and tartar on the teeth and gums.
If you have diabetes, it is harder for your body to control plaque bacteria. That is why people with diabetes are three to four times more likely to get gum disease.
Be sure to see your dental professional if you have any of these symptoms:
• Red gums;
• Swollen or tender gums; or
• Gums that bleed easily.
PERIODONTAL DISEASE
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can turn into periodontitis. This is a more serious form of gum disease. Periodontal diseases are infections of the gum and bone that hold the teeth in place. In advanced stages, they lead to painful chewing problems and even tooth loss because it can cause your gums to pull away from your teeth, causing teeth to become loose.
Like any infection, gum disease can make it hard to keep your blood sugar under control.
Serious periodontal disease not only causes tooth loss, but can also cause changes in the shape of bone and gum tissue. The gum becomes uneven, and dentures may not fit well. People with diabetes often have sore gums from dentures.
DOES ORAL HEALTH AFFECT DIABETES?
Yes. Oral health can affect diabetes, too. An infection like gum disease can affect your blood sugar. That’s why it’s vital to practise good oral care habits at home. It can help you protect your oral health, as well as manage your diabetes.
People with diabetes should have dental check-ups at least every six months, or more often if recommended by their dentist. Be sure to tell your dentist if you have diabetes. Frequent dental check-ups are needed to find problems early, when treatment is most effective. See your dentist as soon as possible if you have any problems with your teeth or mouth.
If you have diabetes, be sure to use your blood glucose meter. It can help you control your blood sugar levels and protect your oral health.

http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/Does-diabetes-affect-oral-health-_74303